Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)

This volume is governed by the official Proposal/Thesis Writing Guidelines of the University of Bosaso (UoB), Puntland State of Somalia. Developed by the Research and Innovation Department, these standards ensure that all scholarly output meets rigorous academic and quality assurance benchmarks. By codifying expectations for research integrity, ethical clearance, and formal presentation, this framework provides a structured pathway for students and faculty to contribute meaningful, high-quality knowledge to the academic landscape of Somalia and the wider region